Plan ahead before you start a longer drive. You need to be able to concentrate on the driving and make sure you get where you need to go.

Where should you practise this?

Plan yourself a longer route, one that will take three hours or more to drive.

Planning your drive

  • Think about when you want to travel. Certain days or times can be busier than others, especially around public or school holidays.
  • Look at your route before you set out, so you know the basics of which roads and turns you need to take.
  • Look for places along the route where you can stop and take a break. It’s good to have a break at least every two hours.
  • Check the weather forecast and road conditions (road works and closures) for the route you want to take.
  • Make sure that your car is roadworthy, the windows are clean and that you have plenty of petrol to get there.
  • Give yourself plenty of time to get to where you want to go.
  • Avoid travelling at times of the day when you would normally be sleeping. Get a good night’s sleep before you set out.
  • If you do start to feel tired, take a break.
  • Avoid distractions while you’re driving. Set a playlist before you set out and don’t drink or eat until you’re having a break. Turn your mobile phone on silent or turn it off. If your passengers are being distracting, ask them to stop.

Driver fatigue

Driver fatigue is when a driver becomes tired, weary or exhausted and is the cause of many fatal crashes on our roads.

To help you avoid feeling over-tired when you’re driving:

  • Stop at least every 2 hours for a rest. Get out of the car and walk around.
  • If possible, share the driving with another licensed, experienced driver.
  • Snack on light, fresh foods. Avoid fatty, sugary or carbohydrate-filled foods as these can make you tired.
  • Don’t drink any alcohol, even small amounts, beforehand as it’ll make fatigue much worse.

The signs that you’re getting fatigued and should stop driving immediately include:

  • trouble focusing, keeping your eyes open or holding your head up
  • daydreaming
  • forgetting things or missing signs or exits
  • yawning or rubbing your eyes
  • drifting out of your lane or tailgating
  • feeling restless and grumpy.

If you do experience any signs of fatigue:

  • Don’t keep driving. Find a safe place to stop and have a rest immediately.
  • Once you’ve stopped, move to the passenger seat and take a ‘power nap’ for about 15–20 minutes.
  • Try not to sleep for longer than 40 minutes. If you do, you might feel groggy and confused when you wake up rather than refreshed.
  • Keep in mind that a power nap just lets you carry on safely for a bit longer. It doesn’t cure fatigue.
  • Make sure that you’re completely awake before you start driving again.

If you still feel sleepy after a short nap, don’t continue your journey. The only cure is to have a proper sleep for 7–8 hours.

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